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Table 5 Fungicides and concentrations used to analyze cross-resistance between pyraclostrob and other fungicides in pyraclostrobin-sensitive and pyraclostrobin-resistant Valsa mali isolates

From: Baseline sensitivity and resistance risk assessment of Valsa mali to pyraclostrobin

V. mali strains

Fungicides & Concentrations (μg/mL)

Pyraclostrobin

Tebuconazole

Difenoconazole

Imazalil

Thiophanate-methyl

XJVM001

0.000625, 0.0025, 0.01, 0.04, 0.16

0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08

0.002, 0.004, 0.008, 0.016, 0.032

0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4

40, 60, 80, 120, 240

XJVM001R1

0.002, 0.02, 0.2, 2, 20

0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08

0.002, 0.004, 0.008, 0.016, 0.032

0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4

40, 60, 80, 120, 240

XJVM001R2

0.002, 0.02, 0.2, 2, 20

0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08

0.002, 0.004, 0.008, 0.016, 0.032

0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4

40, 60, 80, 120, 240

972

0.000625, 0.0025, 0.01, 0.04, 0.16

0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8

0.015, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.24

2, 4, 8, 16, 32

40, 60, 80, 120, 240

972R

0.002, 0.02, 0.2, 2, 20

0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8

0.015, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.24

2, 4, 8, 16, 32

40, 60, 80, 120, 240