Fig. 3
From: Advances in research on maize lethal necrosis, a devastating viral disease
Summary of molecular interplays between maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV)/sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and maize plants. A simplified representation of the arms race between maize and viruses. Phytohormone, RNA silencing and (recessive) resistance genes pathways play important roles during maize-virus interactions. Arrows and lines with bars indicate positive and negative regulatory actions, respectively. The dotted line indicates that the role of ZmFd V on SCMV accumulation needs to be further investigated (question mark). ABP1, auxin-binding protein 1; CAT, catalase; CP, coat protein; DWF4, DWARF4; eIF4E, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E; ELC, Elongin C; Fd V, ferredoxin-5; HC-Pro, helper component-protease; IMPα, importin-α; NR, nitrate reductase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PAO, polyamine oxidase; PDI, protein disulfide isomerase; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; Prx5, peroxiredoxin 5; PSY1, phytoene synthase1; Rop1, Rho-related guanosine triphosphatase 1; TGL, triacylglycerol lipase; Trm2, m-type thioredoxin 2; Trxh, thioredoxin-h; VDE, violaxanthin de-epoxidase; VPg, viral genome-linked protein. Detailed description and references are in the text