Fig. 3
From: Molecular characterization of a novel Conyza canadensis-infecting begomovirus in China
Symptoms induced by CoYVV infection or CoYVV and MaYVB co-infection in N. benthamiana. a Symptoms induced by CoYVV infection or by CoYVV and MaYVB co-infection in N. benthamiana. b A close up image showing the yellow vein (red arrow) and downward-leaf rolling symptoms caused by CoYVV and MaYVB co-infection. The plants were photographed at 14 dpi. c qPCR analysis of CoYVV accumulation in N. benthamiana plants infected with CoYVV or co-infected with CoYVV and MaYVB. ** indicates a significant difference (P < 0.01) between the treatments, determined using the Student’s t-test