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Table 1 Incidence of Esca in vineyards in Hebei and Ningxia provinces from 2017 to 2019

From: Fomitiporia punicata and Phaeoacremonium minimum associated with Esca complex of grapevine in China

Region

Vineyard

Age of vineyard in 2017

Year

No. of standing plants

No. of symptomatic plants

Vine cultivar

Average incidence (incidence of Esca on different cultivars)

Hebei Province

Hb-1

18

2017

1200

12

Merlot, “Cabernet type”, Marselan, Petit Verdot

1.0% (Merlot 0.0%, Petit Verdot 0.0%, “Cabernet type” 3.0%, Marselan 0.7%)

19

2018

1200

68

Merlot, “Cabernet type”, Marselan, Petit Verdot

5.6% (Merlot 0.7%, “Cabernet type” 5.0%, Marselan 0.3%, Petit Verdot 16.7%)

Hb-2

6

2017

510

0

Unknown

0%

7

2018

560

0

Unknown

0%

Hb-3

18

2017

960

0

“Cabernet type”, Petit Manseng

0%

19

2018

240

0

Unknown

0%

Ningxia Province

Nx-1

5

2018

Unknown

Unknown

Marselan, Chardonnay

Based on wine grower’s comment: some diseased plants were found in the field

Nx-2

Unknown

2018

2000

0

Unknown

0%

Nx-3

Unknown

2019

560

0

Unknown

0%

Nx-4

10

2019

200

5

Unknown

4.0%

Nx-5

Unknown

2019

240

10

Merlot

4.2%