Fig. 3From: A virus-derived small RNA targets the rice transcription factor ROC1 to induce disease-like symptomRT-qPCR detection of ROC1 expression in rice protoplasts. Total RNAs were extracted from the rice protoplasts expressing EV or vsiR-S9-18 plasmid at 16 h. The values shown are the means ± SD (n = 3). Student’s t test was used for the analyses (*P < 0.05)Back to article page