Fig. 4From: Loss of glucosylceramide synthase impairs the growth and virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseContents of glucosylceramides (GlcCers), hydroxyceramides (hCers), ceramides (Cers), and long chain bases (LCBs) in the WT and ∆FocGCS strains measured using HPLC–MS/MS. a Main glucosylceramide (GlcCer) levels in the WT and ∆FocGCS strains. b Main hydroxyceramide (hCer) levels in the indicated strains. c Total sphingolipid levels, including total LCBs, Cers, hCers, and GlcCers, in the indicated strains. d HPLC–MS/MS chromatograms showing main glucosylceramide retention in cultures of the indicated strains. The mean values ± SD were calculated from three independent experiments, and asterisks indicate significant differences from the WT group (Student’s t-test, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001)Back to article page